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Colon Cancer in Younger Adults: 5 Simple Signs to Watch Out For
Pathology
Tue Sep 17 2024
In recent years, more younger adults are being diagnosed with colon cancer. This disease was once more common in older people, especially those over 50. But now, even younger individuals are at risk. This change has doctors concerned, and they are urging everyone to be more aware of the signs. Catching the diseases early through pathology tests can make treatment much more effective. Here are five simple signs of colon cancer that younger adults should keep an eye on.
1. Blood in Your Stools
One of the most noticeable signs of colon cancer is finding blood in your stools. This might show up as bright red blood or darker, tar-like stools. It can be easy to mistake this for something less serious, like haemorrhoids. However, if you notice blood, even if it seems minor, it’s important to see a doctor. They might suggest a test called a colonoscopy, which lets them look inside your colon to find out what’s going on. The sooner you find out the cause, the better your chances of successful treatment.
2. Changes in Your Bowel Habits
If you suddenly notice changes in your bowel habits, like constipation, it could be a sign of colon cancer. Constipation is common and can happen for many reasons, like diet or stress. But if it doesn’t go away or keeps getting worse, it could be due to a blockage in the colon caused by a tumour. This is especially true if it comes with other symptoms like stomach pain or blood in your stools. If you notice a big change in how often you go to the bathroom, see a doctor to rule out anything serious.
3. Feeling Weak or Tired All the Time
Anaemia, which is when you don’t have enough red blood cells, can also be a sign of colon cancer. This can happen if a tumour in your colon is causing slow, unnoticed bleeding. Symptoms of anaemia include feeling very tired, weak, or short of breath, and having pale skin. If you feel this way without a clear reason, like heavy periods or a poor diet, it’s important to get checked out. Your doctor can do blood tests to find out what’s causing your symptoms.
4. Losing Weight Without Trying
Losing weight without changing your diet or exercise routine can be a warning sign of cancer, including colon cancer. Cancer cells can change how your body uses energy, causing weight loss even if you’re eating normally. Also, a tumour in the colon might make you feel full quickly or lose your appetite, leading to weight loss. If you notice sudden or unexplained weight loss, especially with other symptoms, talk to a doctor.
5. Ongoing Stomach Pain
Persistent stomach pain is another sign to watch for. This pain can range from mild discomfort to severe cramping. It might also come with other digestive issues like bloating, gas, or changes in your bowel habits. The pain could be from a tumour blocking the bowel or the cancer spreading to nearby areas. If you have new or worsening stomach pain, especially with other signs, don’t ignore it. Getting it checked out early can make a big difference.
Conclusion
The increase in colon cancer among younger adults is something to take seriously. While the signs mentioned here can be linked to less serious issues, they should never be ignored. Knowing these signs and acting quickly if they appear can greatly improve your chances of catching colon cancer early. If you or someone you know has any of these symptoms, see a doctor as soon as possible. Early treatment can save lives.
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How to Choose Affordable and Reliable Pathology Labs Near Pune
When you're searching for a decent pathology lab in and around Pune, it can be a bit tricky. Be that as it may, you can definitely relax! Picking the right lab is easier than you think. You simply have to know what to search for. We should discuss how you can find a lab that is both trustworthy and affordable.
Why a Decent Lab Matters
Suppose you're feeling unwell, and your doctor asks for tests to find out for what valid reason. The medical reports from the lab let your doctor know what's up. Thus, if the lab isn't great, the results probably won't be right. That is the reason picking a reliable e lab is so significant. The test results should be flawless.
Check their Reputation
To begin with, make an inquiry or two. Your companions, family, or even your primary care physician could know a decent lab close by. A lab with a solid standing is much of the time a protected decision. Numerous labs presently have audits on the web. Perusing these can let you know others' thought process. Assuming that most surveys are great, that is a green banner!
Search for Certificate
A top-notch lab is a reliable lab. Licenses and certifications mean the lab observes severe guidelines to guarantee precise outcomes. When you visit or call the lab, inquire as to whether they're registered. If they gladly say "Yes," it's a sign they care about quality.
Get some information about Costs
Excellent labs don't need to be costly. Call a couple of labs and request the costs of standard medical tests. Comparing expenses can assist you with tracking down a reasonable choice. A few labs likewise offer discounts or packages for different tests. If you're on a tight spending plan, these arrangements can be exceptionally useful.
Inquiring about the Staff and Gear
A lab is just on par with individuals and devices inside it. Cordial and thoroughly prepared staff have a major effect. Present day gear is likewise key for speedy and exact outcomes. If you visit the lab, notice assuming that it looks spotless and coordinated. These seemingly insignificant details can inform you a ton regarding their quality.
The Location Factor
Nobody likes traveling excessively far, particularly if you're not feeling great. Pick a lab near your home or office. A few labs have doorstep collection services, where they come to your home. This can save you time, money, and energy.
Speedy and Simple Reports
Waiting for reports can be upsetting. A decent lab gives reports quickly without committing errors. Numerous labs presently offer reports on the web. You can download them from your mobile phone or PC. This is really convenient!
Take as much time as necessary
Picking the right pathology lab near Pune is critical to monitor your health. Try not to rush the choice. By following these tips, you can find a lab that is dependable, reasonable, and ideal for your requirements. You can select Manipal TruTest to know more information concerning pathology tests.
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Murine Typhus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Tips
A rare case of murine typhus has recently been identified in Kerala, drawing attention to this uncommon bacterial infection transmitted by fleas. Although rare, murine typhus can cause a range of symptoms that are often mistaken for other, more common infections, making it challenging to diagnose and treat quickly. Here’s an overview of murine typhus, its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and prevention tips.
What is Murine Typhus?
Murine typhus, also known as endemic typhus, is a bacterial disease caused by Rickettsia typhi, primarily spread through the bite of infected fleas. While cases are uncommon, people living in areas with warm climates or where contact with rodents and flea-infested animals is frequent have a slightly higher risk. Fleas carrying Rickettsia typhi can transmit the bacteria to humans, resulting in a range of uncomfortable and potentially severe symptoms if left untreated.
Key Symptoms to Watch For
Symptoms of murine typhus often begin gradually, typically around 7-14 days after exposure. The early signs are flu-like, making it easy to confuse with common viral infections. Key symptoms may include:
- High Fever: Sudden onset of fever, often with chills.
- Headache: A persistent, throbbing headache that can last for days.
- Body and Muscle Aches: Widespread pain and soreness in the muscles and joints.
- Rash: Small, red spots may develop, beginning on the trunk and spreading to limbs.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, and sometimes abdominal pain.
In more severe cases, if not treated promptly, murine typhus can lead to complications such as pneumonia, liver or kidney damage, or central nervous system involvement.
Diagnosing Murine Typhus
Diagnosing murine typhus can be difficult since symptoms overlap with several other illnesses, including viral infections like dengue and flu. Here are some recommended diagnostic tests to confirm a murine typhus infection:
- Blood Tests: A complete blood count can help detect abnormalities in white blood cells and platelets, which may suggest infection.
- Serology Testing: Testing for antibodies specific to Rickettsia typhi can confirm a recent or active infection. However, antibodies may take some time to appear in the blood.
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR tests on blood samples can detect the DNA of Rickettsia typhi, making it one of the most reliable methods for early detection.
- Immunohistochemical Staining: This test, typically done on tissue samples, can identify bacterial presence in the body.
Treatment and Recovery
Once diagnosed, murine typhus is typically treated with antibiotics, most commonly doxycycline. Early treatment is important to reduce the duration and severity of symptoms. Those who receive prompt treatment usually recover within a few weeks, though lingering symptoms like fatigue may persist for some time.
Prevention Tips
Preventing murine typhus mainly involves minimizing exposure to fleas and animals that might carry them. Here are some practical prevention steps:
- Limit Exposure to Rodents: Maintain a clean environment to discourage rodent infestations.
- Use Flea Control Products: Pet owners should use flea control treatments on animals to reduce the risk of fleas entering the home.
- Wear Protective Clothing: When spending time outdoors or in areas with rodents, wear long sleeves and pants to minimize exposure.
- Keep Living Spaces Clean: Regularly clean and vacuum to prevent flea infestation indoors.
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Breakthrough Eye Scanner Detects Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Alzheimer's Disease
A recent technological advancement in eye health research has opened the door to early detection of a wide range of medical conditions. Scientists have developed an innovative eye scanner that can identify diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, kidney disorders, and Alzheimer’s by examining the eye. This breakthrough offers a promising, non-invasive way to assess a person's overall health through their eyes, which are now being viewed as windows into the body’s internal health.
Research teams from several prominent institutions are behind this cutting-edge development. They are working together to refine and perfect these advanced eye-scanning devices, which have the potential to revolutionise healthcare diagnostics. The goal of these efforts is to make it easier for doctors to identify health problems early, using simple eye scans that can detect subtle changes in the eye’s structure and blood vessels.
The Eye’s Role in Detecting Health Issues
The new scanners are based on advanced ophthalmoscope technology, which has been enhanced to provide incredibly detailed images of the eye’s interior. By observing the tiny blood vessels at the back of the eye, researchers can identify signs of health problems like diabetes and hypertension. The scanner can even detect the movement of red blood cells, allowing for a clearer understanding of how diseases affect blood flow within the eye.
While the technology used in these scanners was originally developed for astronomy to reduce atmospheric distortion in telescopic images, scientists have adapted it to examine the human eye. This transformation has allowed the researchers to observe the eye with such precision that they can identify early biomarkers for diseases that are otherwise difficult to diagnose until later stages.
Artificial Intelligence Enhancing Early Diagnosis
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a critical role in this breakthrough. By processing the images captured by these scanners, AI can quickly analyse and interpret data, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses. This could potentially reduce the time it takes to detect diseases and start treatment, improving patient outcomes. The integration of AI is expected to further enhance the technology’s ability to detect not just the well-known health conditions like diabetes, but also rarer diseases such as sickle cell anaemia and Alzheimer's.
A key focus of the project is to make the device accessible for routine health checks, allowing it to be used during annual eye exams. The ultimate aim is to create a user-friendly system that can be widely adopted by healthcare providers, offering a simple and cost-effective way to monitor patient health without the need for expensive and invasive procedures.
Clinical Trials and Widespread Use
The development of this technology has been supported by a significant financial investment. Organinzations have provided a $4.8 million grant to further the research. The team expects to test the device on clinical volunteers in the final stages of development. This will be a major step towards bringing the technology from the lab into mainstream use, potentially transforming how diseases are detected in the general population, particularly for those over the age of 60.
The researchers believe that as the technology continues to evolve, it will not only become more accurate but also more affordable and easier to implement. In the near future, it is hoped that a simple eye scan could be as common as checking blood pressure during routine health checks, offering a powerful tool for early disease detection.
