Kidney Stones EXPOSED: The causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

5 Overlooked Signs of Kidney Disease in Diabetics

Kidney disease, especially diabetic nephropathy, is a significant issue for people with diabetes. High blood sugar can harm the blood vessels in the kidneys over time, affecting their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the body. Many diabetes patients know that their condition can harm their kidneys, but they often miss early signs of kidney disease. Addressing these subtle symptoms early can help manage the condition and promote better health outcomes.

Here are five commonly ignored symptoms of kidney disease for people living with diabetes:

1. Foamy Urine:
One of the first signs of kidney trouble is protein in the urine. When the kidneys are damaged, proteins like albumin can leak into urine, making it look foamy or bubbly. People often think foamy urine is normal, but it can indicate stress on the kidneys.

2. Frequent Nighttime Urination:
Diabetes can lead to frequent urination, especially at night. If the kidneys aren’t filtering waste effectively, this can worsen, leading to more nighttime trips to the bathroom. Many people blame this on drinking too much before bed or aging, not realizing it might be a kidney issue.

3. Swelling in Feet and Ankles:
Diabetic nephropathy can cause a buildup of waste and fluid, resulting in swelling in the feet, ankles, and sometimes hands. This swelling occurs because the kidneys can’t balance fluid and sodium. People might mistake it for weight gain or sitting too long, ignoring it as a warning sign.

4. Nighttime Leg Cramps:
Leg cramps, especially at night, can be another overlooked sign of kidney issues. They often happen due to imbalances in electrolytes, like calcium and potassium, which the kidneys normally regulate. Many diabetics dismiss these cramps as dehydration or lack of exercise.

5. Unexplained Fatigue:
As kidney function declines, waste builds up in the blood, leading to tiredness. The kidneys also produce a hormone vital for making red blood cells. If the kidneys are damaged, less of this hormone is produced, leading to anemia and increased fatigue. Diabetics might chalk this up to their diabetes, missing the link to kidney health.

Importance of Early Detection
Regular monitoring of kidney health through blood and urine tests is crucial for diabetes patients. Early detection can prevent severe complications like end-stage renal disease, which often requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Tips for Maintaining Kidney Health:

• Keep blood sugar levels stable.
• Manage blood pressure effectively.
• Follow a kidney-friendly diet.
• Limit painkiller use.
• Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight.
• Reduce salt and processed food intake.

By being aware of these symptoms and taking preventive measures, individuals with diabetes can help protect their kidney health.

Understanding Kidney Stones: Early Warning Signs and Dietary Solutions

Kidney stones can cause a range of symptoms, and the early warning signs can vary from person to person. However, some common early signs and symptoms of kidney stones include:

Kidney Stones Symptoms

1. Pain: One of the most prominent early warning signs of kidney stones is severe pain. This pain can be sudden and intense, often described as waves of sharp, stabbing pain that can come and go. The pain usually starts in the back, side, or abdomen and can radiate to the groin area.

2. Painful Urination: People with kidney stones may experience pain or a burning sensation when urinating. This discomfort can be due to the movement of the stone through the urinary tract, causing irritation.

3. Blood in Urine: Another early sign of kidney stones is the presence of blood in the urine, known as hematuria. The urine may appear pink, red, or brownish due to the bleeding caused by the stone's movement through the urinary tract.

4. Frequent Urination: Some individuals with kidney stones may feel an increased urge to urinate more frequently than usual. This can be due to the irritation caused by the stone or an obstruction in the urinary tract.

5. Nausea and Vomiting: Kidney stones can sometimes lead to feelings of nausea and vomiting. This can occur as a result of severe pain or as the body's response to the presence of a kidney stone.

6. Fever and Chills: In some cases, kidney stones can cause infection or inflammation in the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as fever and chills. This is more common when the stone causes a blockage in the urinary tract, preventing the flow of urine.

7. Difficulty Passing Urine: As the kidney stone moves down the urinary tract, it may obstruct the normal flow of urine, causing difficulty or pain during urination. A feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder can accompany this.

It is important to note that not everyone with kidney stones will experience all these symptoms, and some individuals may have different or milder signs. If you suspect you have kidney stones or experience severe symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Causes of Kidney Stones:

1. Dehydration: Taking care of Hydration is important. Not drinking enough water can lead to concentrated levels of minerals in the urine, increasing the risk of kidney stone formation.

2. High Levels of Certain Minerals in the Urine: Kidney stones are often made of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid. High levels of these substances in the urine can contribute to the formation of stones.

3. Family History: If someone in your family has had kidney stones, you may be more likely to develop them as well.

4. Best Diet for Kidney Stones: Diets high in protein, salt, or sugar can increase the risk of kidney stone formation.

5. Medical Conditions: Conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, urinary tract infections, or certain metabolic disorders can increase the risk of kidney stones.

Diagnosis of Kidney Stones:

1. Imaging tests: Techniques like CT scans, X-rays, ultrasounds, and intravenous pyelograms (IVP) are commonly used to visualize kidney stones in the urinary tract.

2. Urinalysis: Analysis of a urine sample can help detect the presence of blood, crystals, or other substances that may indicate the presence of kidney stones.

3. Blood tests: Blood tests can help identify levels of certain minerals that contribute to kidney stone formation.

4. Stone analysis: If a kidney stone is passed or removed, analyzing its composition can provide valuable information for prevention strategies.

Kidney Stone Prevention is crucial to maintaining healthy kidneys.  It is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have kidney stones to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Manipal TRUtest offers a wide range of diagnostic services with assured quality, accuracy, and trust backed by 70 years of Manipal legacy.  You can easily schedule a blood test such as Diabetes profile test, HbA1c, CBC, Kidney Function Test, Lipid Profile, Liver Function Test, Vitamin Test. Thyroid Profile. through our WhatsApp Chatbot, Mobile App, or Website. We also provide the convenience of a Home Sample Collection, where a highly qualified phlebotomist will visit you in the comfort of your home. 

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References:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755]

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15604-kidney-stones

https://www.healthline.com/health/symptoms-of-kidney-stones

When to Worry About Creatinine Levels: Understanding Kidney Health

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles when they metabolize creatine a molecule involved in energy production. It is mainly eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Monitoring creatinine levels is crucial in assessing Kidney Function and overall health as abnormal levels can be indicative of underlying medical conditions. In this blog, we will discuss when to worry about creatinine levels low or high, their significance, and potential implications for kidney health.

Normal Range of Creatinine Levels:

Normally creatinine levels remain relatively stable and within a specific range in a healthy individual. The normal range is about 0.6 to 1.3 milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL) for men and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for women. However, it is important to note that reference ranges can vary slightly between different laboratories. If your creatnine results higher or lower than this range, it is best if you consult a doctor.

Normal Creatinine Levels By Age

The Normal creatinine levels in the blood can vary depending on a person's age, as well as other factors such as muscle mass and overall health. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and excreted by the kidneys, so changes in its levels can indicate kidney function. Understanding what is considered a normal range of creatinine levels for different age groups is important for evaluating kidney health and diagnosing potential issues.
 

• 18 to 29 years: 78 to 161 mL/min/BSA
  30 to 39 years: 72 to 154 mL/min/BSA
  40 to 49 years: 67 to 146 mL/min/BSA
  50 to 59 years: 62 to 139 mL/min/BSA
  60 to 72 years: 56- to 131 mL/min/BSA

When to Monitor Creatinine Levels:

Creatinine levels in your blood can vary depending on several factors, including your age, gender, muscle mass, and even where you live.

For children, normal creatinine levels typically range from 0.3 mg/dL to 0.7 mg/dL.
In women, the expected range falls between 0.6 mg/dL and 1.1 mg/dL.
Men generally have slightly higher levels, ranging from 0.7 mg/dL to 1.3 mg/dL.
It's important to consult a doctor if your creatinine level falls outside these ranges.

1. Routine Health Check-ups: Creatinine levels are commonly included in routine blood tests conducted during annual health check-ups. This helps to identify any abnormalities in kidney function and provides an early indication of potential kidney problems.
2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Individuals diagnosed with CKD should regularly monitor their creatinine levels to track the progression of the disease. Fluctuations in creatinine levels can indicate changes in kidney function allowing for timely interventions and treatment adjustments.
3. Medication Impact: Certain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and some antibiotics can affect kidney function. If you are prescribed such medications regular monitoring of creatinine levels ensures that any adverse effects on the kidneys are detected promptly.
4. Dehydration: Dehydration can temporarily increase creatinine levels due to reduced blood flow to the kidneys. This elevation is usually reversible once adequate hydration is restored. However chronic dehydration can contribute to long-term kidney damage implying the need for caution and proper hydration.

When to Worry About Creatnine Levels:

1. High Creatinine Levels: Persistently high creatinine levels referring to levels persistently above the normal range may suggest impaired kidney function. Elevated creatinine levels can be indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI CKD kidney infections urinary tract obstruction or certain systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
2. Rapidly Increasing Levels: If a person's creatinine levels increase significantly over a short period it may indicate a sudden decline in kidney function. This could be due to AKI severe dehydration or a reaction to medication or contrast dyes used in medical procedures. Immediate medical attention is advisable in such cases.
3. Decreased Creatinine Levels: Unusually low creatinine levels may also be a cause for concern. This could suggest a decline in muscle mass malnutrition or liver disease as creatinine is primarily generated from muscle metabolism.

Implications for Kidney Health:

Elevated or declining creatinine levels can indicate potential kidney damage or dysfunction. It is important to understand that creatinine levels alone do not provide a definitive diagnosis but rather serve as an indicator that further evaluation may be necessary. Additional tests such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine tests are often conducted to assess kidney function more comprehensively.

If abnormal creatinine levels persist or if other symptoms such as changes in urine output swelling fatigue or unexplained weight loss are present consulting a healthcare professional is highly recommended. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management can help prevent further kidney damage and improve overall health outcomes.

Concluding Thoughts:

Regular monitoring of creatinine levels is essential for assessing kidney health, particularly in individuals with pre-existing conditions such as CKD or those taking medications that can impact kidney function to ensure normal creatinine levels. Identifying abnormal creatinine levels and understanding their implications allows for timely intervention and management. Remember only healthcare professionals can provide accurate diagnoses and treatment plans based on comprehensive assessments.

At Manipal TRUtest, we offer a wide range of tests to diagnose Kidney Health like Kidney Function Test, Creatinine level blood, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), eGFR, etc.

Manipal TRUtest offers a wide range of diagnostic services with assured quality, accuracy, and trust backed by 70 years of Manipal legacy. You can easily schedule a blood test through our WhatsApp Chatbot, Mobile App, or Website. We also provide the convenience of a Home Sample Collection, where a highly qualified phlebotomist will visit you in the comfort of your home. 

OUR PRESENCE

Blood Test Center in Hyderabad / Blood Test Center in Kolkata / Blood Test Center in Vizag / Blood Test Center in Mumbai / Blood Test Center in Ghatkopar / Blood Test Center in Kolhapur / Blood Test Center in Pune / Blood Test Center in Solapur / Blood Test Center in Rohtak / Blood Test Center in Indore / Blood Test Center in Gurugram / Blood Test Center in Ghaziabad/ Blood Test Center in Bangalore / Blood Test Center in Nashik / Blood Test Center in Nagpur